
Do you dream of opening your own music store?
If you love music, selling instruments and offering musical services and experiences is a great way to share your expertise, support the next generation of musicians, and make a living. While starting a business can feel overwhelming, splitting it into smaller steps makes it much more manageable.
There are many considerations to make as you prepare to start your own business. You can begin by creating a roadmap and planning out each stage so you don’t miss anything.
In this blog, we’ll explore the step-by-step process of how to start a music store — from researching and creating a business plan to training your staff and finding the right tools.
Let’s get started.
7 Key Steps to Launching Your Own Music Store
Step 1: Conduct Market Research
Understanding how to start a music store begins with conducting thorough market research to assess local demand. As you do this, think about who your target customers might be. Many music stores serve students in school bands or private lessons, but you can also cater to hobbyists and professional musicians. Identifying your key audiences allows you to tailor your products and services to their specific needs.
It’s also important to analyze your competition. Find out where nearby music stores are and what types of customers they serve. If a store is too close and targets a similar market, consider opening in a different area to reduce direct competition. Look for ways to differentiate your business so you can attract a distinct audience. For example, if there’s a general music store close by, you can try specializing in a specific instrument — like guitars — and become the go-to destination for that niche.
Related Read: 5 Music Retail Industry Trends To Look Out For
Step 2: Secure Funding & Set a Budget
As the saying goes, “you have to have money to make money.” To get your business off the ground, you need a significant initial investment. Since most people don’t have enough personal savings to start a business on their own, many turn to other financing options like bank loans or investors. If you pursue one of these routes, it’s important to have a comprehensive business plan that includes detailed financial projections.
Your business plan defines your target market and unique selling proposition. Outline the products you sell, the services you offer, and how you manage employees. Include your marketing strategy, funding requirements, and spending plan.
Start by calculating how much money you need to launch your store. Be sure to include the following in your estimate:
- Rent and utilities
- Equipment and furnishings
- Licenses and permits
- Initial inventory
- Staff wages
- Marketing and advertising
After determining how much funding you need, project your expected sales volume, plan how to cover ongoing expenses, and identify when the business becomes profitable.
When approaching banks or investors for funding, present a solid business plan that inspires confidence in your venture. Set ambitious goals from the start, but remember that it takes time — sometimes a year or more — for small businesses to turn a real profit.
Related Read: Music Store Guide: How To Improve Cash Flow Management in 5 Steps
Step 3: Obtain the Necessary Licenses & Permits
As you launch your business, be sure to obtain the necessary licenses and permits. Start by applying for a business license in your state. Requirements vary, but most states provide clear instructions on their official website. Next, register for state and local taxes and secure a sales tax permit.
It’s also important to review your state’s safety, health, and employment regulations to make sure you’re complying with the law.
Step 4: Choose the Perfect Location
Part of learning how to start a music store is choosing the right spot — one that maximizes visibility and accessibility for your target audience. Prioritize high-traffic areas. This might be next to other retail stores, schools, or community centers. The more foot traffic your store attracts, the greater your chances of drawing in new customers.
Accessibility is another key factor. Choose a location that’s easy to get to, offers plenty of parking, and uses clear signage to make sure potential customers don’t miss it. Overlooking small details like these can prevent people from visiting your store.
Your music store’s interior needs to suit the products and services you plan to offer, too. Allow space for instrument displays, seating for demos, and room for you to offer lessons or complete repair services if you plan to provide them.
Step 5: Build Relationships With Suppliers
Next, determine where to source your inventory. Look for high-quality instruments that fit within your budget. Remember: Always keep your target audience in mind. If you’re marketing to young students and their parents, focus on stocking affordable, entry-level options without compromising on quality.
It’s important to find reliable suppliers you can trust. Some point of sale (POS) systems connect directly to vendor catalogs, where you can browse products to sell in your music store. With the right system, you can access popular brands like Yamaha and Fender, as well as local suppliers.
Pay attention to how well vendors fulfill their promises — including on-time delivery and consistent product quality. You may work with several suppliers at once. If one falls short, don’t hesitate to find a replacement.
Related Read: Who Are the Best Music Store Suppliers? 11 Top Options
Step 6: Recruit & Train a Knowledgeable Team
Your music store can’t operate without a properly trained staff. You need employees to talk to customers, inform them about your products, ring up sales, maintain your in-person store, and answer customer service calls and messages.
While they may not initially be instrument experts, teach them to decisively guide customers and make informed recommendations. Show them how to find answers when they’re unsure, and encourage them to listen closely to customers’ needs. The goal is to have a knowledgeable team that can answer questions confidently and help match each person with the right instrument.
Employees also need to be comfortable using your store’s digital tools so they can complete sales transactions, manage loyalty points, and perform inventory audits. Provide hands-on training and let them observe the system in action. This gives them the confidence to start using it on their own.
Your business depends on your employees. When customers have positive experiences, they develop trust in your brand, which makes them more likely to come back.
Step 7: Use Digital Tools To Manage Your Business
For your business to run smoothly, you need systems to process payments, manage your inventory, and organize services like instrument repairs and music lessons. Modern POS systems offer all these features in one place. Since there are many options available, researching to find the best fit for your music store is essential.
One of the most challenging aspects of running a music store is determining how many of each instrument to order. Some instruments turn over faster than others, and it can be difficult to avoid stockouts or overstocking. A digital inventory manager included in a POS system can track inventory levels, help you make smarter purchasing decisions, and even let you set automatic reorder points for your most popular products.
Look for a POS system that has these features:
- Convenient customer checkout
- Inventory data tracking
- Service management
- Customer relationship management (CRM)
- Loyalty programs
These features make the day-to-day operations of your music store easier to manage. When customers start lining up during busy seasons, you need a fast and efficient checkout system to keep the line moving. Modules for managing services like rentals, repairs, and music lessons help keep everything organized and ensure you stay on schedule.
While some POS systems are designed with general retail features, others are built for specific industries, so look for the best software that suits your business’ needs.
Related Read: 11 Retail Metrics To Track in Your Music Store
How To Start a Music Store With Music Shop 360
Starting a music store is a rewarding venture, but before you dive in headfirst, you need a plan. As you begin the process, take the time to research local demand, potential customers, and the competition. Create a business plan and use it to secure funding from a bank or investors. Once you have the funds, find a visible location where you can attract customers’ attention.
Next, source your inventory from trustworthy suppliers and recruit employees to help run your music store. Train them to understand the instruments you sell and to provide excellent customer service. Finally, you need to invest in the right digital tools — including a POS system.
Music Shop 360 is an all-in-one POS solution designed specifically for music stores. Our cloud-based software comes with general features like simple customer checkout, inventory management, and a website builder.
It’s also equipped with music-specific tools like access to vendor catalogs, rental management, and repair work order functions. With both general and music-specific features, you have everything you need to run your business.
To see what Music Shop 360 can do for your music store, schedule a demo today!